About Small Tea Garden

Tea is a major plantation crop in Assam which has significant impact on Economy of Assam and the country as a whole. Availability of a reliable database on the tea gardens is pre-requisite for embarking upon planning strategies for their development. The tea industry in Assam is about 172 years old. Along with the big Tea farming groups or farmers of the state the Small Tea growers also plays a significant role in the overall tea production scenario of Assam. According to the recently conducted door to door survey by the Industries & Commerce Department of Assam, the total numbers of small growers in 14 surveyed districts of Brahmaputra Valley is 68,465. Growth of Small tea growers in five upper Assam district is 64,519 (94%). Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts of upper Assam have remarkable numbers of small growers and their number is 37,755 (55%). In middle Assam Udalguri, Sonitpur, Nagaon and Karbi Anglong districts have in rising trend. Total area of land under tea cultivation of small growers is 117 thousand acres. Presently, Small growers used patta land as well as other Government land for tea cultivation. In most of the Tea growing districts of Assam 59,717 small gardens have holding size of less than 3 acres. Only 380 small gardens have holding size of 15 acres. The role of the Small Tea growers cannot be ignored in any sense that they contribute a sizeable 400 Million Kg. of tea leaves to the overall production output in annual basis (Industries & Commerce Department, 2019). Presently there is no structured geo-spatial database at the national or state level regarding natural resources available in the tea gardens, management aspects of the gardens and extreme events of flood, insects / pests, drought etc. For efficient management and to augment the productivity and quality.

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Why Choose Us

Application of Geospatial Technology in Small Tea Garden Development and Management.

Scope & Objectives

(a) To identify and Map the existing Small Tea Garden Areas
(b) To identify and Map the different Spatial assets that falls under the tea garden boundary viz. Landuse/Landcover pattern, Road network, Location of Factory and Godown, Slope, Relief, Drainage/Irrigation system, Connectivity to the nearest tea leaf selling station & Soil condition etc.

Scope & Objectives

(c) To prepare a Site suitability mapping for additional area expansion for Small tea growers of concerned districts using Remote sensing and GIS based platform.
(d) Finally, To develop a Systematic Decision Support System (SDSS) framework with the help of more accessible Web-GIS platform for sustainable planning & Management of small Tea Garden areas in the study area.

Our Organisation

About ASSAC

Assam State Space Application Centre (ASSAC) Guwahati was established as an autonomous body under the administrative control of Science Technology and Climate Change Department, Government of Assam. ASSAC was formerly known as Assam Remote Sensing Application Centre (ARSAC) a core division of Assam Science Technology and Environment Council (ASTEC) and was working in the field of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) since 1988. The Remote Sensing Division (Assam Remote Sensing Application Centre) was established with the objectives: To develop Remote Sensing Techniques and their application for Natural Resources Management in the State. To provide training and services to the user agencies To act as Partner Institute in various National Missions initiated by National Natural Resources Management System(NNRMS) of ISRO To generate resource information both in spatial (map) and non spatial (attribute) forms using Remote Sensing & Geographical Information System(GIS)

Small Scale Tea cultivation

Small scale tea cultivation has become an integral part of the economy of Assam of late. The prospect of earning steady income has attracted a large number of rural people to start small tea cultivation. However, the sector is not free from challenges.

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Opportunities

The small tea growers who are mainly from the weaker sections of the population have succeeded in making a serious dent on the rural economy of Assam. Therefore it is an interesting field of research how it has changed people’s attitude in their occupation.

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Benefits of Tea

Assam tea is known for its various advantages regarding health benefits. It is very effective in keeping the heart healthy and is quite good for the brain. It comprises of high caffeine quantity, so it is great in keeping you energetic and productive in the morning.

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